B-24 Liberator “Hadley’s Harem” in Rahmi M. Koç Museum

B-24 D "Hadley’s Harem"
serial number 41-24311-L
was produced by Consolidated in 1941.

In August 1943, during a raid on the petroleum refineries in Poliesti, Romania, Hadley’s Harem was part of the US Air Force 98th Bomber Group "Pyramiders". During this historical operation, Hadley’s Harem was the first aircraft on the left flank of Colonel John R. "Killer" Kane who was heading "Flight One" as the group leader. With a crew of ten  on board, their  target  was the Astro Romano refinery, the largest petroleum refining facility in Ploesti, code name "White Four".

While Hadley’s Harem was on its approach to the target, it was hit by an anti-aircraft shell which went through the nose section of the fuselage and exploded causing serious damage to the aircraft.  Bombardier Storms died instantly as a result of chest injuries received from shrapnel fragments and  Navigator Tabacoff was also wounded. The no.2 engine stopped   so Engineer Page manually operated the bomb-bay  thus releasing the bombs.

They set off on their return journey towards Benghazi but soon realized this was not possible and changed their heading towards the British Air Base in Cyprus via Turkey. The no.3 engine  stopped over Anatolia and at a position past the Taurus Mountains the oil pressure for no.1 engine  began to decrease rapidly. It was now clear they were not going to reach Cyprus so they decided to land on Turkey's Mediterranean coast. The aircraft lost its last two engines near Manavgat as they were trying to land and one of its wings touched the water causing the aircraft to crash and sink rapidly. The Pilot Gilbert Hadley and Co-Pilot James Lindsey could not escape from the aircraft.

"Hadley’s Harem" beneath the sea

The crew who survived reached the coast by swimming. Their first medical care came from the Turkish villagers who rescued them and then they were transported to the American Hospital (Admiral Bristol) in Istanbul. The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared these people "shipwrecked mariners", thus allowing them to leave freely once their treatment was completed.

 

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